What to do if you find an injured or orphaned waterfowl
About Waterfowl
Waterfowl are a diverse group of birds that are adapted to life on or near bodies of water. They are generally characterized by their webbed feet, waterproof feathers, and ability to swim and dive underwater. They can be found on every continent except Antarctica and find homes in various habitats including wetlands, lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.
The group of waterfowl includes ducks, geese, and swans, and each of these species has unique characteristics and behaviors. Mallard ducks for example, do something called ‘dabbling’, meaning that they don’t dive very often, preferring to tip over into the water with their tails in the air and search for seeds and aquatic vegetation.
Encountering Waterfowl
If you encounter waterfowl in their natural habitat, is important to treat them with care and respect. Observe them from a safe distance so as not to disturb them. This is especially important as many waterfowl species nest on the ground or in vegetation near water and you need to avoid disturbing these areas.
Also, make sure not to feed them as this can cause a number of problems such as an overdependence on human food. Additionally, when people give food to waterfowl, it can compromise water quality and spread bacterial infections.
Waterfowl in trouble
If you come across an injured or orphaned waterfowl, it is important to take appropriate action to ensure their safety and well-being. Here are some steps you can take:
First determine whether the bird is truly injured or orphaned. Many baby waterfowl are “precocial” babies. This means that quite quickly after they hatch they are able to walk around, swim, and eat by themselves.
Make sure to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator in your area as soon as possible. Do not attempt to care for the bird yourself, as this can be dangerous for both you and the bird.
If the rehabilitator advises you to transport the bird, make sure to do so safely. Place the bird in a cardboard box or pet carrier with air holes, and line the bottom with a soft towel or blanket. Keep the box or carrier in a warm, quiet place away from pets and children.
Do not attempt to feed or give water to the bird, as this can cause further harm. The rehabilitator will provide appropriate food and water when necessary.
More info on waterfowl
“Waterfowl,” PAWS
“Ducks Natural History,” Living Sky Wildlife Rehabilitation
“I found a baby goose or duck,” Toronto Wildlife Centre